Hair Loss – Female
Female hair loss is a common condition causing thinning hair, usually on the scalp. It often develops gradually and can affect women of all ages, although it's more common after the menopause
About hair loss – female
The most common type of hair loss in women is female pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia), influenced by genetics and hormonal changes. Hair loss can also be caused by pregnancy, menopause, stress, nutritional deficiencies, certain medical conditions or medicines. Identifying the underlying cause is important to guide the most appropriate treatment
Treatments
Symptoms
• Gradual thinning of the hair, particularly at the top of the scalp
• A widening parting
• Reduced hair volume or density
• Increased hair shedding when washing or brushing
• Hair becoming finer over time
• Sudden hair loss, bald patches, scalp pain, redness or scarring should be assessed by a healthcare professional
Diagnosis
Female hair loss is usually diagnosed by discussing symptoms, medical history and examining the scalp. A healthcare professional may ask about menstrual history, recent pregnancy, menopause, medications, family history and lifestyle. Blood tests or referral to a specialist may be recommended if an underlying medical condition is suspected
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and severity. It may include topical minoxidil, the first-line treatment for suitable women with female pattern hair loss; treatment of any underlying medical condition or nutritional deficiency; and referral to a dermatologist if hair loss is severe, rapidly progressing, or the diagnosis is uncertain. Hair growth is gradual, and treatment typically needs 3-6 months of continued use before improvement becomes noticeable, with ongoing treatment usually required to maintain results
Prevention and self-care
• Eat a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals
• Avoid tight hairstyles that place excessive tension on the hair
• Limit excessive heat styling and harsh chemical treatments
• Manage stress where possible
• Treat underlying medical conditions promptly
• Seek advice early if you notice persistent or significant hair thinning
Reviewed by Hamza Iqbal Naheed, Superintendent Pharmacist, GPhC 2209194 (check the register) · Last updated 21 September 2026